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“Where’s the dignity,” indeed?

March 4th, 2008 · No Comments

I’ve been meaning to post for awhile about a Dave Itzkoff review in the New York Times that was apparently written to make me cranky. He reviews two works of YA fantasy/sf: China Mieville’s Un Lun Dun (which I enjoyed, if not adored) and Neil Gaiman’s INTERWORLD (which I haven’t read). He reviews them competently, even cleverly, and seems to have enjoyed them.

But for some unfathomable reason, he feels compelled to introduce the review with a great big “F you” to all writers, publishers, readers, and purveyors of YA literature since the beginning of time:

I sometimes wonder how any self-respecting author of speculative fiction can find fulfillment in writing novels for young readers. I suppose J. K. Rowling could give me 1.12 billion reasons in favor of it: get your formula just right and you can enjoy…[lots of money] and — finally — genuine grown-up readers. But where’s the artistic satisfaction? Where’s the dignity?

It’s not like no reviewer has ever said this before, or no blogger has ever ranted about it before. But I never have, and besides, just because shooting fish in a barrel is easy doesn’t make it any less fun! So let’s break this down, shall we?

a) Writing for young people can give you money and fame, but cha-ching and literary quality are mutually exclusive.
b) Young readers don’t count.
c) Writers should be embarrassed to write YA, because it’s “undignified.”

Which leads me to infer that

d) Un Lun Dun, which Itzkoff describes as “captivat[ing],” is the best work of YA literature ever, and the only one to transcend the inevitable drag imposed by a), b), and c). (Or perhaps that it’s the best work of YA literature published after Harry Potter became a phenomenon, because as soon as YA fantasy was shown to be potentially lucrative beyond anyone’s wildest dreams, all of it turned to crap. See a), above.)

I don’t think a) is necessarily true. And obviously I think b) and c) are giant carts of buffalo dung, because I would be a poor middle school librarian if I didn’t. Frankly, Itzkoff doesn’t seem to agree with his own introductory paragraph. The rest of the review has intelligent things to say about both books, and he takes pleasure in the aspects of the book that make it kidlit (”kids love the word ‘phlegm’”).

He’s even apparently read enough fantasy to nail what’s different about Un Lun Dun: prophecies don’t come true, quests are most successful when you take the shortcut, and truly brave and capable children never listen to the Man. (Mieville is such a lefty.)

So the only conclusion I can draw is that Itzkoff feels he needs to apologize for liking YA fantasy, just in case someone will tell him he can’t write for the New York Times anymore if he admits to liking something that’s not about a middle-aged woman and her sexual reawakening. And that? Is just sad.

Read-alikes: Neil Gaiman’s Neverwhere for an alternate alternate London; Sarah Beth Durst’s Into the Wild for more ass-kicking of traditional fairy-tale tropes; Clive Barker’s Abarat for a surfeit of wild imagination.

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0 responses so far ↓

  • 1 ruthling // Mar 5, 2008 at 8:55 am

    “young adult” and “SF/fantasy” books get the double whammy, since no author wants to be painted by the genre brush if they can get away with it at all (see Margaret Atwood, for example). It’s a common self-perpetuating prejudice. I didn’t read the review, but it sounds like Itzkoff is trying to have his cake and eat it too, or perhaps he was, shall we say, “encouraged” to include those disclaimers.

  • 2 gavin // Mar 5, 2008 at 9:28 pm

    So what counts as YA? I’d submit that the Earthsea Trilogy works as YA fantasy, while also being a great classic of the genre. Just because its a coming of age story without lots of sex and violence doesn’t make it bad.

  • 3 Sam // Mar 5, 2008 at 10:41 pm

    Gavin –

    Heh. That is the subject of many heated discussions, for sure. My short answer is that the issue isn’t so much appropriateness (lack of sex and violence), but perspective and tone. In order to be YA, it has to be written for people aged 12-18, with their perspective in mind. That is, if the main character is a teenager, but it’s written with a misty “looking back on my misspent youth” feeling, it’s not YA. That’s not to say it wouldn’t be enjoyed by many YAs, of course, but it’s still an adult book.

    There’s obviously tons of room for interpretation here. Sometimes books are packaged for both adult and YA audiences (Phillip Pullman’s His Dark Materials trilogy, for instance), and it’s hard to tell which category they fall into. Can books be both? Is it about authorial intent or publisher intent or who ends up falling in love with it or some “objective” measure?

    I haven’t read Earthsea, so I have no idea where it goes. But the bottom line is that kids love plenty of books that aren’t considered YA, and books that are considered YA can also be classics of whatever other genre they’re in.

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